Development action with informed and engaged societies
After nearly 28 years, The Communication Initiative (The CI) Global is entering a new chapter. Following a period of transition, the global website has been transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) in South Africa, where it will be administered by the Social and Behaviour Change Communication Division. Wits' commitment to social change and justice makes it a trusted steward for The CI's legacy and future.
 
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Kids News Network (KNN)

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Since 2004, the Dutch non-governmental organisation (NGO) Free Voice has been facilitating the creation of television news programmes for children aged 8 - 14 years in an effort to enhance the diversity of the media and to give children a voice. Kids News Network (KNN) news programmes have been launched in Afghanistan (on hold as of August 2009), Aruba, Burma, Indonesia, Mozambique, Netherlands Antilles, Peru, South Africa, Suriname, and Zambia.
Communication Strategies

One of the first KNN programmes to be developed was "Ayenda Sazan" ("Future Makers"). Editor's note (August 2009): This effort had to be put on hold. Its goal was to broadcast the news "in understandable language without scary images" on Radio Television Afghanistan. Sports were often used as a tool to explain difficult topics in a playful way; for instance, children who are disabled due to landmines were portrayed in one broadcast not as victims, but as victors - organising their own basketball game for kids in wheelchairs. A young team of professional journalists, led by a young woman, in Kabul created the programme, which was designed to give children a voice by inviting them to freely express their own opinions. The journalists travelled from Kabul all over the country to interview children about the topics they considered to be interesting news. The half-hour show was broadcast 3 times a week in 2 Afghan languages, Dari and Pashto.

 

To cite another example, "Cerita Anak" ("Children's Story") is broadcast on the second largest commercial station in Indonesia, Trans TV. According to Free Voice, "Cerita Anak gives Indonesian children a voice on TV and online. It helps and empowers young Indonesians, with news topics such as the child help lines and what to do during an earthquake. Children learn about their own rights and share their opinions on the online forum."

 

Other KNN projects draw on multiple media, as illustrated by the above examples and by "No Apto Para Adultos" [NAPA] ("Not For Adults"), which is broadcast weekly on the network RED TV and the internet and reaches an estimated 3 million viewers. The NAPA website has many streaming videos, a poll, and a chat. NAPA also has its own youtube channel. Similarly, KNN's 10-minute programme called "Youth Voice" may be watched via satellite in Burma and worldwide via the website and their youtube channel. After 2 months of workshops conducted by experienced editors from the Indonesian, South African, and Dutch youth news programmes, 8 Burmese journalists explore serious topics such as child labour, as well as "fun" news stories. The editors work from Thailand, where an estimated 1.5 million Burmese refugees live. In Burma, underground camera journalists interview children; to ensure the safety of the children and the DVB journalists, the children wear a mask in front of the camera.

 

In 2009, organisers launched a project in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba called Caribbean Kids News; it is slated to go on air on September 1 2009. The website can be visited here.

A new kids news service went on air in Mozambique in November 2009 with Soico TV.

In June 2010, KNN launched a website called World Kids News (WKN), which aims to feature "the best" kids news reports from around the world, presented every month.

 

Regular KNN updates can be accessed here.

 

KNN's YouTube channel is here.

Development Issues

Children, Youth.

Key Points

Free Voice "enhances press freedom in developing countries by supporting a diverse, independent and skilled press. The foundation strives to support the development of a critical journalistic culture and independent sources of information, which it considers to be crucial for emancipation and opinion forming."

In 2008, the Peruvian NAPA was designated by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) as a regional winner of the International Children's Day of Broadcasting (ICDB) Awards. "According to UNICEF this youth news program proves it can give children and youth a real voice, in a creative way."

Partners

KNN is supported by the Dutch Ministry of Development, Nationale Postcode Loterij, Oxfam Novib, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and Plan Nederland.

Sources

Young in the Caribbean: The Caribbean Children & Youth Development Bulletin, Vol. 5 (2007), No. 1 (July); KNN page on the Free Voice website; and emails from Ole Chavannes to The Communication Initiative on August 21 2009 and July 30 2010.